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Independent Driving on the Driving Test

For 20 to 35 minutes of your practical driving test - a large part of it - you drive independently, making your own decisions without turn-by-turn instructions from the examiner, following either a sat nav, traffic signs, or a combination of the two. Taking a wrong turn is not a fault. This guide explains how it works.

A learner driver practising independent driving on a Coventry road

What is independent driving? It's the part of the test where you drive without step-by-step directions, either following a sat nav or road signs, so the examiner can see you make your own safe decisions like a fully licensed driver would.

Following a sat nav

In most tests the examiner provides and sets up the sat nav - you do not need to bring or program anything, and you cannot use your own device. You follow its directions as you would in everyday driving. If you miss a turn or the route recalculates, that is fine; it is treated exactly as it would be in real life. You are not judged on taking the sat nav's exact route, only on driving safely and correctly.

Following traffic signs

Some tests use traffic signs instead of, or alongside, a sat nav. The examiner asks you to follow the road signs to a series of destinations. If a sign is hidden - say by a tree or a large vehicle - and you cannot see where to go, the examiner will give you directions, so you are never left stuck.

What happens if you go wrong

Going off route, taking a wrong turn, or missing an exit is not a driving fault. The examiner simply helps you rejoin the route, and it has no effect on your result. Faults are only recorded for how you drive - your observations, positioning, speed and control. Knowing this takes the pressure off: you can treat a wrong turn calmly, exactly as you would on any normal journey.

How to prepare

The skill is ordinary driving without prompts, so practise it that way. Ask your instructor to have you follow a sat nav during driving lessons in Coventry, and to set independent stretches where you follow signs, so making your own decisions becomes second nature well before test day.

Book a lesson What happens on test day

Frequently asked questions

How long is the independent driving section?

Between 20 and 35 minutes - a large part of the test.

Do I have to follow a sat nav?

Not always - the examiner may have you follow a sat nav, traffic signs, or a combination. Most are given a sat nav, which the examiner provides and sets up. You cannot use your own sat nav.

Is it a fail if I take a wrong turn?

No. Going off route is not a fault. The examiner helps you get back on track, and only your actual driving is marked.

What if I can't see a road sign?

If a sign is obscured and you cannot tell where to go, the examiner will give you directions, so you will not be caught out.

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